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Curlyleaf Pondweed

Curlyleaf Pondweed

Curlyleaf Pondweed (from MN DNR and MN UMN Extension)

Curlyleaf pondweed (CLP) is a rooted, submersed aquatic plant. Its color varies from olive-green to reddish-brown. It can reproduce via rhizomes or through seeds. The stems typically break the surface around June and the reproductive structure, called turions, look like pinecones and contain the seeds. CLP grows from the shore to 15-foot depths. It tolerates turbid water and will invade disturbed areas.

The CLP growing cycle is early in the year. The plant grows and break the surface, the turions mature and the seeds are spread, and the plant stems die off before mid-summer. Treatments must be done early in the year to catch the plant before the seeds mature.

Clearwater Lake has seen a substantial growth of CLP over the past few years. Delineation surveys were done in 2025 in areas reported by residents and those survey reports can be found below.

 

Curlyleaf Pondweed (CLP) Delineation Reports

2025:  Blue Water Science conducted a CLP delineation survey on April 17, 2025.  Below are the maps of the Delineation Reports and maps of the planned three treatment areas.

A full 2025 report is expected soon. Here is the full report from 2023: 2023 CLP & Milfoil Survey Report

 

2025 Delineation Maps (click on the map label for a full sized map)

Clearwater Lake Curlyleaf Pondweed Delineation Detail

Maps of the east basin, full lake, and west basin of Clearwater Lake showing the delineation path and findings of curlyleaf pondweed.                        East Basin                                                    Full Lake                                                       West Basin                            

 

2025 Treatment Areas (click on the map label for a full sized map)

Clearwater Lake Curlyleaf Pondweed Treatment Areas for 2025

Two maps, one showing the full lake with planned treatment locations, and a second map with a closeup of the treatment areas

                 Full Lake                                            Closeup of three treatment Areas

All maps: Date collected: April 17, 2025; Maps created: April 24, 2025; Clearwater Lake ID: 86025200; UTM NAD 1983 Blue Water Science

Source: ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community


 

Curlyleaf Pondweed examples

  • Sprig of curlyleaf pondweed in a hand showing relative size.

    Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

  • Sprig of curlyleaf pondweed on the ground.

    Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

  • An oar lifts a dense pile of curlyleaf pondweed out of a lake.

    Photo: Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org