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Hydrilla

Hydrilla

Hydrilla is not currently found in Minnesota or Wisconsin, but it is considered on the march and is as close as Michigan. Hydrilla is considered “milfoil on steroids.” Hydrilla is a common and popular aquarium plant, and many infestations are thought to be people erroneously discarding the plant by simply throwing it out. The plant can reproduce from small broken sprigs and is somewhat herbicide resistant. It is the most serious aquatic invasive weed in Florida.

Hydrilla grows very densely such that boats can no longer access their docks and slips. It can grow 20-foot-long branches that multiply and form dense mats. Hydrilla is also a “bioremediation hyperaccumulator of mercury, cadmium, chromium and lead.” The U.S. Fish and Wildlife has deemed hydrilla as the “world’s worst invasive aquatic plant.

 

  • Three hydrilla plants next to a ruler showing size.

    Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

  • A handful of hydrilla plants.

    Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

  • Closeup of a mass of hydrilla plants.

    Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

  • Extreme closeup of the top of a hydrilla plant showing detail.

    Photo: Robert Vidéki, Doronicum Kft., Bugwood.org
     

  • Small body of water with a large hydrilla infestation.

    Photo: Cleveland Metroparks, Bugwood.org
     

  • Shoreline with a large hydrilla infestation.

    Photo: James R. Allison, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Bugwood.org